Strong's Concordance halas and hala: salt Original Word: ἅλας, ατος, τόPart of Speech: Noun, Neuter Transliteration: halas and hala Phonetic Spelling: (hal'-as) Short Definition: salt Definition: salt. HELPS Word-studies 217 hálas – salt; (figuratively) God preserving and seasoning a believer as they grow, i.e. in loving the Lord with all their heart, soul, mind, strength and in all their relationships (cf. Mk 12:30,31). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 217: ἅλα[ἅλα, τό, read by Tdf. in Matthew 5:13; Mark 9:50; Luke 14:34; see ἅλας.] STRONGS NT 217: ἅλαςἅλας, (ατος, τό (a later form, found in the Sept. and N. T. (Aristotle, de mirab, ause. § 138; Plutarch, qu. conv. 4:4, 3, 3), cf. Alexander Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Spr. i., p. 220; dative ἅλατι Colossians 4:6), and ἅλς, ἁλός, ὁ (the classic form (from Homer down); Sir. 22:15 (13); 1. Salt with which food is seasoned and sacrifices are sprinkled: Mark 9:49 R G; cf. ἁλίζω. 2. ἅλας τῆς γῆς, those kinds of saline matter used to fertilize arable land, Matthew 5:13{a}; here salt as a condiment cannot be understood, since this renders land sterile (Deuteronomy 29:23; Zephaniah 2:9; Judges 9:45); cf. Grohmann in Kauffer's Biblical Studien, 1844, p. 82ff The meaning is, 'It is your prerogative to impart to mankind (likened to arable land) the influences required for a life of devotion to God.' In the statement immediately following, ἐάν δέ ἅλας κτλ., the comparison seems to be drawn from salt as a condiment, so that two figures are blended; (but it is better to adopt this latter meaning throughout the passage, and take γῆ to denote the mass of mankind, see under the word, 4 b. and cf. Tholuck and others at the passage). In Mark 9:50{a} and Luke 14:34 salt is a symbol of that health and vigor of soul which is essential to Christian virtue; (cf. Meyer on the former passage). 3. Salt is a symbol of lasting concord, Mark 9:50{c}, because it protects food from putrefaction and preserves it unchanged. Accordingly, in the solemn ratification of compacts, the Orientals were, and are to this day, accustomed to partake of salt together. Cf. Winers RWB under the word Salz; (BB. DD. under the word STRONGS NT 217a: ἌλασσαἌλασσα: Acts 27:8; cf.Λασαία. From hals; salt; figuratively, prudence -- salt. see GREEK hals Englishman's Concordance Strong's Greek 2178 Occurrences ἅλα — 1 Occ. ἅλας — 6 Occ. ἅλατι — 1 Occ. Matthew 5:13 N-NNS GRK: ἐστὲ τὸ ἅλας τῆς γῆς NAS: You are the salt of the earth; but if KJV: Ye are the salt of the earth: but INT: are the salt of the earth Matthew 5:13 N-NNS Mark 9:50 N-NNS Mark 9:50 N-NNS Mark 9:50 N-ANS Luke 14:34 N-NNS Luke 14:34 N-NNS Colossians 4:6 N-DNS |